The Hydraulic Transport and Storage of Extractive Waste by Mike Cambridge

Author:Mike Cambridge
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Springer International Publishing, Cham

negative effects, including increasing water infiltration, surface loading (trees) and rotational forces which can compromise structural integrity;

associated biota such as grazing or burrowing animals which, though potentially beneficial in discouraging tree development, may lead to increased erosion and to void creation.

vegetation is dynamic, is subject to natural successional and ecological changes over time, and is influenced by the degree of management. In temperate climates the successional change is typically from ruderal herbaceous and grass vegetation through increasing scrub and woody vegetation to woodland. The development of deep-rooted shrubs and trees on the cover system may have long-term detrimental effects, including root penetration of liners and capillary breaks, thus reducing their effectiveness. This may lead to untoward deterioration of the after-use plans and necessitate the provision of long-term vegetation control systems.

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